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	<title>Comments on: Measuring Impact of Donations</title>
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	<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations</link>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2008 21:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Gerry</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-598</link>
		<dc:creator>Gerry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 20:08:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-598</guid>
		<description>You mean like leaving 12 million for a dog?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You mean like leaving 12 million for a dog?</p>
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		<title>By: kevin Jones</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-597</link>
		<dc:creator>kevin Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2007 19:15:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-597</guid>
		<description>if you equate luxury good with, say, needlessly frivolous perfumes, etc. i completely agree. but the point is that prices are elastic in that category; people don't think about price and cost benefit, they care about it, want it, feel they need it in some way. giving is not a luxury good, but the decisions around value are more in that camp than in commodity goods. making giving look investing reduces it to the commodity level where people slice and dice it. that framing takes away its real value.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>if you equate luxury good with, say, needlessly frivolous perfumes, etc. i completely agree. but the point is that prices are elastic in that category; people don&#8217;t think about price and cost benefit, they care about it, want it, feel they need it in some way. giving is not a luxury good, but the decisions around value are more in that camp than in commodity goods. making giving look investing reduces it to the commodity level where people slice and dice it. that framing takes away its real value.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean Stannard-Stockton</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-596</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean Stannard-Stockton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2007 15:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-596</guid>
		<description>Kevin, I think you make a great point. How would you respond to &lt;a href="http://blog.givewell.net/?p=150" rel="nofollow"&gt;this post&lt;/a&gt; on Holden's blog, which suggests that framing "giving" as a "luxury good" is "crass and misguided and yuck"?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kevin, I think you make a great point. How would you respond to <a href="http://blog.givewell.net/?p=150" rel="nofollow">this post</a> on Holden&#8217;s blog, which suggests that framing &#8220;giving&#8221; as a &#8220;luxury good&#8221; is &#8220;crass and misguided and yuck&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: kevin Jones</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-595</link>
		<dc:creator>kevin Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2007 16:43:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-595</guid>
		<description>Nice post sean. As the woman who manages Paul Wolfowitz' money once said to me, if you make giving look like investing, you lose the payoff you get from giving. Making something that has the narrative value characteristics of a luxury good conform to commodity centric cost benefit analysis turns measurement into a net value detractor, imho, as business like as it feels from an aspirational standpoint.

some value retains its value only when it is encapsulated in a narrative. some value loses value when you break it down into it's pure numerical form. the iphone is a luxury good with elastic pricing. the trio is a hand held communications device bought on a cost benefit basis. where would you rather be?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nice post sean. As the woman who manages Paul Wolfowitz&#8217; money once said to me, if you make giving look like investing, you lose the payoff you get from giving. Making something that has the narrative value characteristics of a luxury good conform to commodity centric cost benefit analysis turns measurement into a net value detractor, imho, as business like as it feels from an aspirational standpoint.</p>
<p>some value retains its value only when it is encapsulated in a narrative. some value loses value when you break it down into it&#8217;s pure numerical form. the iphone is a luxury good with elastic pricing. the trio is a hand held communications device bought on a cost benefit basis. where would you rather be?</p>
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		<title>By: Holden</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-594</link>
		<dc:creator>Holden</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 22:41:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-594</guid>
		<description>"In fact one nonprofit that you've featured before, Nurse Family Partnership, has demonstrated that for every dollar invested in the program, the public receives a return of $2.28 in reduced outlays for such things incarceration, remediation, government assistance, along with increased tax payments from newly employed parents."

BS BS BS BS BS BS BS BS!

See Tidy Sum's point: "We never took that class in research because it required algebra ... We have not read the research in our own fields ... We have not looked at how healthcare, government, business does a sketchy job of ROI and impact measurement"

Being guilty of all these mistakes is the ONLY way you could ever take a number like that "$2.28" at face value.

Predicting how a program will change people's lives, relative to how they would have changed otherwise, and how that will affect the incredibly complex interactions of the public and private sector to reduce "public spending" simply CANNOT be done to that level of precision.

Read all the details of how they calculated that number and see how good you feel about it.  I bet the analysis itself will even explicitly say, "This is the roughest of rough rough estimates" - analysis like that always does - but of course, that gets buried once people have the number  to wave around out of context.

Which is exactly why Sean's point is dead on.  You can't and won't take the human judgment out of giving.  What you can do is make it more informed and more transparent.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;In fact one nonprofit that you&#8217;ve featured before, Nurse Family Partnership, has demonstrated that for every dollar invested in the program, the public receives a return of $2.28 in reduced outlays for such things incarceration, remediation, government assistance, along with increased tax payments from newly employed parents.&#8221;</p>
<p>BS BS BS BS BS BS BS BS!</p>
<p>See Tidy Sum&#8217;s point: &#8220;We never took that class in research because it required algebra &#8230; We have not read the research in our own fields &#8230; We have not looked at how healthcare, government, business does a sketchy job of ROI and impact measurement&#8221;</p>
<p>Being guilty of all these mistakes is the ONLY way you could ever take a number like that &#8220;$2.28&#8243; at face value.</p>
<p>Predicting how a program will change people&#8217;s lives, relative to how they would have changed otherwise, and how that will affect the incredibly complex interactions of the public and private sector to reduce &#8220;public spending&#8221; simply CANNOT be done to that level of precision.</p>
<p>Read all the details of how they calculated that number and see how good you feel about it.  I bet the analysis itself will even explicitly say, &#8220;This is the roughest of rough rough estimates&#8221; - analysis like that always does - but of course, that gets buried once people have the number  to wave around out of context.</p>
<p>Which is exactly why Sean&#8217;s point is dead on.  You can&#8217;t and won&#8217;t take the human judgment out of giving.  What you can do is make it more informed and more transparent.</p>
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		<title>By: Sean Stannard-Stockton</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-593</link>
		<dc:creator>Sean Stannard-Stockton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 18:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-593</guid>
		<description>Mary, what do you think will "provide the motivation to move from announcing good intentions to documenting genuine impact"?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary, what do you think will &#8220;provide the motivation to move from announcing good intentions to documenting genuine impact&#8221;?</p>
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		<title>By: Mary Greene</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-592</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary Greene</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 18:40:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-592</guid>
		<description>For generations, American philanthropists and charitable foundations have given money to improve the lives of others. For generations, these charitable gifts and grants have flowed as “tax-privileged” dollars, neither incurring nor paying taxes.

Tax-privileged foundation assets reached a record $550.6 billion in 2005.

And overall, foundation grant dollars reached an estimated $40.7 billion in 2006, up from $36.4 billion in 2005 (Foundation Center).

Charity is no small business, and $41 billion is no small investment. But for foundation grants, the IRS requires reports of transactions, not analysis of results. Project evaluations, when done, typically come after all the money is spent. In the world of foundations, good intentions have usually been good enough. But with the advent of the Internet and online databases, the world of data collection, aggregation and analysis has changed. Reporting impact is difficult, but not impossible.

With $41 billion of tax-free cash flowing each year, are good intentions and transaction reports really good enough? What will provide the motivation to move from announcing good intentions to documenting genuine impact?
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For generations, American philanthropists and charitable foundations have given money to improve the lives of others. For generations, these charitable gifts and grants have flowed as “tax-privileged” dollars, neither incurring nor paying taxes.</p>
<p>Tax-privileged foundation assets reached a record $550.6 billion in 2005.</p>
<p>And overall, foundation grant dollars reached an estimated $40.7 billion in 2006, up from $36.4 billion in 2005 (Foundation Center).</p>
<p>Charity is no small business, and $41 billion is no small investment. But for foundation grants, the IRS requires reports of transactions, not analysis of results. Project evaluations, when done, typically come after all the money is spent. In the world of foundations, good intentions have usually been good enough. But with the advent of the Internet and online databases, the world of data collection, aggregation and analysis has changed. Reporting impact is difficult, but not impossible.</p>
<p>With $41 billion of tax-free cash flowing each year, are good intentions and transaction reports really good enough? What will provide the motivation to move from announcing good intentions to documenting genuine impact?</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Trachtenberg</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-591</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Trachtenberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 17:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-591</guid>
		<description>Sean,
I wouldn't be so quick to give up on the hope that you can come up with meaningful metrics to help demonstrate social return. In fact one nonprofit that you've featured before, &lt;a href="http://www.nursefamilypartnership.org/resources/files/PDF/Fact_Sheets/Cost-BenefitOverview.pdf" rel="nofollow"&gt;Nurse Family Partnership&lt;/a&gt;, has demonstrated that for every dollar invested in the program, the public receives a return of $2.28 in reduced outlays for such things incarceration, remediation, government assistance, along with increased tax payments from newly employed parents.   Maybe you can't tie performance to every grant or donation.  But any organization committed to "doing good" should be able to show what outcomes they are achieving and the cost of achieving those returns. That's all measurable, meaningful, and gives donors an ability to discern which organizations are doing better compared to others addressing the same issues or needs.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sean,<br />
I wouldn&#8217;t be so quick to give up on the hope that you can come up with meaningful metrics to help demonstrate social return. In fact one nonprofit that you&#8217;ve featured before, <a href="http://www.nursefamilypartnership.org/resources/files/PDF/Fact_Sheets/Cost-BenefitOverview.pdf" rel="nofollow">Nurse Family Partnership</a>, has demonstrated that for every dollar invested in the program, the public receives a return of $2.28 in reduced outlays for such things incarceration, remediation, government assistance, along with increased tax payments from newly employed parents.   Maybe you can&#8217;t tie performance to every grant or donation.  But any organization committed to &#8220;doing good&#8221; should be able to show what outcomes they are achieving and the cost of achieving those returns. That&#8217;s all measurable, meaningful, and gives donors an ability to discern which organizations are doing better compared to others addressing the same issues or needs.</p>
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		<title>By: Tidy Sum</title>
		<link>http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/measuring-impact-of-donations#comment-590</link>
		<dc:creator>Tidy Sum</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Sep 2007 16:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tacticalphilanthropy.com/2007/09/25/measuring-impact-of-donations/#comment-590</guid>
		<description>Yes, we need good metrics, indicators, and data.

But, what amazes me is how so many donorati and philanthropoids cling to the notions that if we just map out the system and do the ROI, everything will fall into place.

Here's why I think we get stuck in a groundhog day conversation about measuring impact:

We never took that class in research because it required algebra.

We have not read the research in our own fields because we are too busy making tiny $10,000 grants and tying them to unrealistic expectations.

We have not looked at how healthcare, government, business does a sketchy job of ROI and impact measurement on a wide range of issues.

We think "fungible" is something used to epoxy roof shingles.

We have never funged, funds or really seen how the money really flows in a nonprofit.

----Your point about not forcing the issue is key.

Lets not force the issue.

Maybe we can finesse it for a change.
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, we need good metrics, indicators, and data.</p>
<p>But, what amazes me is how so many donorati and philanthropoids cling to the notions that if we just map out the system and do the ROI, everything will fall into place.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s why I think we get stuck in a groundhog day conversation about measuring impact:</p>
<p>We never took that class in research because it required algebra.</p>
<p>We have not read the research in our own fields because we are too busy making tiny $10,000 grants and tying them to unrealistic expectations.</p>
<p>We have not looked at how healthcare, government, business does a sketchy job of ROI and impact measurement on a wide range of issues.</p>
<p>We think &#8220;fungible&#8221; is something used to epoxy roof shingles.</p>
<p>We have never funged, funds or really seen how the money really flows in a nonprofit.</p>
<p>&#8212;-Your point about not forcing the issue is key.</p>
<p>Lets not force the issue.</p>
<p>Maybe we can finesse it for a change.</p>
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